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AGE SPOTS

Age spots are flat areas of increased pigmentation that develop as a result of cumulative sun exposure over time. They are benign (non-cancerous) and occur when melanocytes produce excess pigment in response to ultraviolet (UV) light. Although most common with aging, age spots can appear earlier in individuals with significant sun exposure or lighter skin tones.

COMMON CHARACTERISTICS

  • Flat, well-defined brown, tan, or darkened patches
  • Range in size from small freckle-like spots to larger clustered areas
  • Do not itch, hurt, or bleed
  • Do not fade over time like freckles
  • Commonly appear on sun-exposed areas such as the face, hands, forearms, shoulders, chest, and upper back

CAUSES & PREVENTION

Causes include:

  • Long-term sun exposure (primary cause)
  • Tanning beds
  • Natural aging of the skin
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention strategies:

  • Daily use of broad-spectrum SPF 30+
  • Protective clothing and hats when outdoors
  • Avoidance of tanning beds
  • Consistent medical-grade skincare that supports pigment regulation

TREATMENT & PROCEDURE

Should age spots be removed?

No. Age spots are harmless and do not require treatment unless there is concern about diagnosis or changes in appearance. Many patients choose to treat them for cosmetic reasons, particularly when they affect visible areas. Any spot that changes in size, color, shape, or symptoms should be evaluated by a physician.
What does the procedure involve? Is it painful?

Treatment depends on the size, depth, and location of the pigmentation. Most non-surgical treatments involve light or laser energy applied to the skin to target excess pigment. Sensation is typically described as mild warmth or snapping, and comfort measures are used as needed. Surgical options involve local anesthetic to ensure comfort.

What treatment options are available?

Several effective treatment approaches may be used, sometimes in combination:

  • BBL HEROic™ (BroadBand Light):
    Targets pigment caused by sun damage, allowing dark spots to gradually lift and fade over time.
  • ProFractional™ Laser:
    Used for deeper or more resistant pigmentation, especially when texture or scarring is also present.
  • Medical-grade topical therapy:
    Prescription or clinical skincare may be used alone or alongside in-clinic treatments to regulate pigment.
  • Minor surgical removal:
    In select cases where lesions are raised, atypical, or require diagnostic confirmation, surgical excision may be recommended.

Your physician will assess the lesion carefully and recommend the safest and most effective option.

RISKS, RECOVERY & AFTERCARE

What are the risks?

When performed by trained medical professionals, treatments are generally safe. Possible risks may include:

  • Temporary redness, swelling, or darkening of the spot
  • Mild blistering or crusting
  • Post-inflammatory pigmentation (more common in darker skin tones)
  • Rare scarring with surgical procedures

All risks, benefits, and alternatives are reviewed before treatment.
What is the recommended aftercare?

  • Strict sun protection (SPF 30+ daily)
  • Gentle skincare while healing
  • Avoidance of heat, exfoliants, and active products for a short period
  • Following all post-procedure instructions provided by your physician

Consistent sun protection is essential to prevent recurrence.

COSTS

No Referral Required

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Compare Age Spots, Sun Spots (AK's), Barnacles (SK's) and Melanoma

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IMPORTANT

Important:This guide is for educational purposes only. It does not provide medical advice or diagnosis.
If you are unsure about any skin lesion, professional assessment is essential to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.